Work on anastrepha grandis will commence when the insect colony is large enough for meaningful work maybe mid to late 2011. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Tephritidae 4 anastrepha larvae in this species complex are all relatively similar but careful observations of the buccal carinae, anterior spiracles, and papillule position of the caudal end will distinguish the species see heppner 1984, 1990. It is invasive in the lesser antilles and was temporarily established in key west, florida, usa. South american fruit fly suggested common name, anastrepha fraterculus wiedemann insecta. In the anastrepha branch, species of the more ancient intrageneric taxonomic groups, such as a. General information about anastrepha grandis anstgr eppo global database. The gene doublesex of anastrepha fruit flies diptera. Fleshy fruits of 21 species of 10 families were sampled from september2007 to september2008. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua macquart insecta.
Among tephritid fruit flies, the south american cucurbit fruit fly, anastrepha grandis macquart. Phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis diptera. South american cucurbit fruit fly anastrepha grandis. These hosts are found mainly in backyard gardens and orchards close. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Tephritidae attacks cucurbitaceae including cucurbit vegetables cucurbita moschata, c. Anastrepha grandismacquart, 1846 females lay their eggs in cucurbits such as pumpkin and squash. Egg of the guava fruit fly, anastrepha striata compared with other common anastrepha species. Pdf new records of anastrepha grandis diptera, tephritidae. Flower of fevillea cordifolia fruits and biological characteristics of anastrepha grandis macquart, 1846. Anastrepha grandis anstgr anastrepha integra anstit anastrepha interrupta anstin anastrepha kuhlmanni anstku anastrepha leptozona anstle. Detection 21 fruit flies can be detected by inspection as larvae inside fruits and as pupae in the containers in which the. Tephritidae is endemic to the lowland andean region of south america and considered a quarantine pest of cucurbits by most tropical and subtropical.
South american fruit fly suggested common name, anastrepha. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Mating and oviposition behavior of anastrepha grandis under. Anastrepha grandis south american cucurbit fruit fly.
Jun 25, 2016 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Anastrepha grandis is a fruit fly, also known as the south american cucurbit fruit fly. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Food and agriculture objective to promote and contribute to the improvement of food security and safety, and to enhance member state capabilities. Areas approved by aphis as free of specified pests country pests area venezuela south american cucurbit fly anastrepha grandis the paraguana peninsula, located in the state. Analysis of host preference and geographical distribution. Hence, we considered the differences among species of fruit trees, the degree of soil compaction, and the content of soil moisture as variables that would explain predation by ants because these variables affect. Recover content and data from corrupt files with ease. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Biological characteristics of anastrepha grandis macquart. As the names suggest, these flies feed on and develop in a variety of fruits, primarily in the caribbean. Anastrepha striata is the only species of anastrepha in which the mating behavior is known to include trophallaxis passing of a substance from the male to the female via the mouthparts norrbum 2001. In panama it was detected for the first time in the province. Tephritidae is endemic to the lowland andean region of south america and considered a quarantine.
Xylella fastidioso xylello jastidiosa xylello jostidioso. Fighting fruit flies regionally in subsaharan africa. Sixteen chemicals found in fermented chapote fruit odor were evaluated as attractants for hungry adult mexican fruit flies. Nappo north american plant protection organization, 2009. It is widespread in mexico, central and south america and the west indies. Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. As of today we have 76,719,829 ebooks for you to download for free. Several anastrepha species are regarded as major world pests because of their economic impact on food commodities, such as mango, citrus. Phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis.
Also, work on anastrepha grandis is continuing with the successful development of infestation techniques for this tephritid in zucchini and pumpkin. Table 3 provides information showing the variation of the tra gene. An anastrepha in nahilalakip ha familia nga tephritidae. South american cucurbit fruit flyfree area in brazil. Losses occur due to the damage caused to the fruits and the embargo on exports, as a.
Tephritidae is endemic to the lowland andean region of south america and considered a quarantine pest of cucurbits by most tropical and subtropical countries outside of the infested region. However, larval stage diet of this species is still semiartificial, differing from the other anastrepha populations. Community and ecosystem ecology fruit flies of the genus anastrepha diptera. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. Information is given on the geographical distribution in north america, usa, south america, argentina, bolivia, brazil. Return to article details phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis diptera. Anastrepha grandis anstgroverview eppo global database. Ethyl octanoate, ethyl benzoate, terpinyl acetate, ethyl salicylate, and. The gene transformer of anastrepha fruit flies diptera. Eds resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance sit application and facilitate international trade. A new distribution map is provided for anastrepha grandis macquart diptera.
West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua edis university of florida. In anastrepha grandis macquart, temperature treatment was applied to determine the development stage more tolerant to cold in zucchini squash cucurbita pepo l. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua macquart. Despite its regulatory significance, the only phytosanitary treatment available is a generic phytosanitary.
July august 2009 491 systematics, morphologyand physiology description of the thirdinstar of anastrepha leptozona hendel diptera. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Only a single host has been recorded for 21 anastrepha species, while a. Anastrepha suspensa, known as the caribbean fruit fly, the greater antillean fruit fly, guava fruit fly, or the caribfly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly. Anastrepha and toxotrypana are the two most economically important genera of true fruit flies in the american tropics and subtropics. It is an economically important group because it includes many species that damage commercial fruits. Tephritidae is one of the main pests of cucurbits in brazil. The state of rio grande do norte is an important fruitproducing and exporting area in northeastern brazil. Detection 21 fruit flies can be detected by inspection as larvae inside fruits and as pupae in the containers in which the fruits are being transported, or they can be captured outdoors as adults by means of trapping systems. Together they form the most diverse clade of fruit flies in the region, with more than 250 valid species and numerous undescribed species, many of which are extremely similar. The doublesex dsx gene of several anastrepha species was isolated and characterised. Anastrepha grandis is found in almost all south american countries importance to agriculture. Preliminary, in vitro, work on cold treatment was carried out by usda and iaea workers in 2009 and the resulting data along with some kindly supplied by icipe were used to obtain interim approval from the usda that cold treatments. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Hence, we considered the differences among species of fruit trees, the degree of soil compaction, and the content of soil moisture as variables that would explain predation by ants because these variables affect burying. The south american cucurbit fruit fly, anastrepha grandis macquart, which exists in several south american countries, attacks watermelon and other fruits of the family cucurbitaceae. It is a pest of various cultivated species of cucurbitaceae, especially the pumpkin, squash and melon. The temporal pattern of mating behavior of the fruit fly. The success of this industry depends on fruit fly population control, especially in flyfree exporting zones. Pdf phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis. For a general description of the genus, see the datasheet on anastrepha adult. Fruit flies in the united states and analysis of selected pathways i. View of phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis. Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment. Taxonomy and phenotypic relationships of the anastrepha fraterculus complex in the mesoamerican and pacific neotropical dominions diptera, tephritidae. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Anastrepha grandis is found in almost all south american countries. The annex is a prescriptive part of ispm 27 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests.
Based on evidence that ants are population regulatory agents, we examined their efficiency in predation of fruit fly larvae anastrepha schiner, 1868 diptera. However, in smallscale testing, no survivors were found at 14 d n 340 and the estimated time of 23 d needs to be confirmed by largescale testing before it should be used commercially. The larvae feed on the fleshy parts of fruits damaging. Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical.
Aluja, 1994, and infest a wide variety of economically important hosts aluja, 1994. Anastrepha is a monophyletic genus based on both morphology norrbom et al. This work was carried out in five municipalities of the state of roraima, brazil, aiming to record the occurrence of anastrepha species, their host plants and parasitoids. Tephritidae includes 296 described species of fruit flies that are native to the new world norrbom et al. Norrbom, 2004b the figure about 4700 species in 2 was014 a. Several of the chemicals also were tested for their ability to increase the attractiveness of the previously developed chapotederived attractant ceh. Anastrepha grandis macquart, 1846 anastrepha schineri hendel, 1914 anastrepha latifasciata hering, 1935 mexican fruit fly anastrepha ludens loew, 1873 anastrepha lathana stone, 1942 west indian fruit fly anastrepha obliqua macquart, 1835 anastrepha fraterculus var. Significant advances in studies on genus anastrepha were done in brazil since 1970s, mainly due to a better understanding of the taxonomic knowledge of the species. The south american fly of the cucurbitaceae, anastrepha grandis is a highly restrictive pest for the international trade of cucurbit fruits melons, watermelons, pumpkins and cucumbers, mainly for the north american market. Sit and biological control of anastrepha fruit flies in mexico d. Pest information the family tephritidae comprises about 4 450 species in 500 or so genera norrbom et al. Tephritidae 3 eggs the eggs of anastrepha fraterculus, typical of the genus, are creamy white, elongate, and tapering at the ends, averaging 1. Sit and biological control of anastrepha fruit flies in mexico.
Description of the thirdinstar of anastrepha leptozona. Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical rainforest biosphere reserve of montes azules, chiapas, mexico. Once a pest of minor to moderate importance generally, it has become a rather important pest. Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment of. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02.
Upload a corrupt or damaged pdf and we will try to fix it. This knowledge was pivotal to capacity building of many researchers, graduate students and technicians that allowed the establishment of many working groups which contribute to. Its molecular organisation was found to be the same in all the species examined. This diagnostic protocol was adopted by the standards committee on behalf of the commission on phytosanitary measures in august 2015. Outbreak of anastrepha grandis south american cucurbit fruit. Anastrepha is the most diverse genus in the american tropics and subtropics. Dp 9 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 92 international plant protection convention 1. Finally, the other three laboratory populations share phylogenetic proximity, long. Citrus grandis osbek, sour orange citrus aurantium l. Norrbom 1991 redescribed the adult and illustrated the thoracic dorsum, wing, and male and female terminalia.
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